That Was Then, This Is Now is a poignant coming-of-age novel that delves into the complexities of growing up and the inevitable loss of innocence. Authored by S. E. Hinton, who garnered fame with her debut novel The Outsiders, this book takes a similarly unflinching look at teenage turmoil and the bonds of friendship tested by the harsh realities of life. Set in the same universe as The Outsiders, this novel, however, stands on its own, offering a fresh perspective and new conflicts centered around its protagonist, Bryon Douglas.

The narrative is set in the late 1960s in an urban American setting, capturing a turbulent period marked by cultural shifts and social unrest. Bryon, the book’s narrator, is a street-smart 16-year-old who, along with his best friend Mark, navigates the challenges of adolescence, including girls, gang fights, and the shifting dynamics of their own relationship. Unlike Bryon, who begins to reflect on the path he wants to take, Mark remains fiercely loyal to the street laws, resulting in a growing rift between them as the story progresses.

One of the notable strengths of this novel is Hinton's ability to craft deeply realistic characters. Bryon and Mark are vividly drawn, with complex inner lives that make their journeys compelling. The secondary characters, too, are well developed, from Bryon's mother, whose hospitalization becomes a pivotal part of the story, to their friend M&M, a naive teenager whose own subplot provides a critical view of the era’s counterculture. Hinton uses these characters not just to propel the plot but also to mirror the societal changes during the 1960s, capturing a snapshot of youth culture and the impact of the broader social and political movements of the time.

The tension between change and continuity is a recurring theme throughout the novel. As Bryon starts working at a supermarket and contemplates a more conventional future, Mark clings to petty crimes and hustles, showcasing a resistance to change that is rooted in his past and fears. This contrast drives much of the plot, leading to a climax that is both tragic and inevitable, highlighting Hinton’s skill in building suspense and emotional stakes. The climax, centered on Bryon’s decision regarding Mark’s fate, is heart-wrenching and raises complex ethical questions about loyalty, justice, and growth.

Hinton’s prose in That Was Then, This Is Now is straightforward yet impactful. Her narrative style is engaging, with a mix of dialogue-heavy scenes and introspective passages that offer deeper insights into Bryon’s psychological state. The language is authentic to the period and the characters’ environments, peppered with slang that adds to the authenticity of the dialogue but never detracts from the clarity of the narrative.

A particularly effective aspect of the novel is its exploration of themes such as the nature of brotherhood, the impact of societal expectations on individual choices, and the painful aspects of maturation. Hinton does not shy away from depicting the darker sides of these themes, presenting a world where not every youth can escape their circumstances, and not every story has a hopeful ending. This realistic portrayal adds a layer of depth to the novel and invites readers to reflect on the forces that shape personal identities and destinies.

Despite its strengths, the book is not without its criticisms. Some readers might find the ending somewhat abrupt, and the rapid transformation of Bryon's worldview might seem hurried in the context of the novel’s relatively short length. However, these aspects do not significantly detract from the overall quality of the narrative and its primary themes.

In conclusion, That Was Then, This Is Now is a powerful examination of adolescence, friendship, and the difficult choices that come with growing up. S. E. Hinton’s skillful character development and sharp sociocultural commentary make this novel a worthy successor to The Outsiders and a compelling read for anyone interested in realistic, thought-provoking fiction. Its themes are timeless and universal, offering insights not only into a bygone era but also into the ongoing challenges that face all who navigate the tricky waters of youth.